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Moon and Lee: The Relationship between Knowledge, Health Beliefs, and Prevention Behaviors of Osteoporotic Fracture in Patients receiving Osteoporosis Treatment
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2010; 16(2): 147-156.

Published online: 30 June 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.2.147

The Relationship between Knowledge, Health Beliefs, and Prevention Behaviors of Osteoporotic Fracture in Patients receiving Osteoporosis Treatment

Eun-Suk Moon1, Eun Sook Lee2

1Nurse, Kwangju Christian Hospital, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Eun-Suk, College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, 5 Hak-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-757, Korea. Tel: 82-62-220-4347, Fax: 82-62-227-4009, eslee4347@hanmail.net

Received 18 September 2009       Accepted 18 May 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to examine the relationship of knowledge, health beliefs, and prevention behaviors of osteoporotic fracture in outpatients with osteoporosis.

Methods

The subjects were 120 outpatients receiving osteoporosis treatment on K hospital in G city from Dec. 2007 to Feb. 2008. Questionnaires were collected and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program for descriptive statistics, and t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results

Subjects were treated for fracture about 28 months. The mean score of knowledge, health belief and prevention behaviors in subjects were 17.5 ± 3.22, 2.8 ± 0.23 and 2.8 ± 0.38 respectively. The score of health belief recorded the lowest point. However, the score of knowledge varied with general and disease-related characteristics of subjects. In contrast, the score of prevention behaviors did not showed any significant differences. Fracture prevention behavior in subjects showed rather higher relationship with the health belief system than the knowledge of fracture prevention.

Conclusion

The present work suggested that education program for prevention behaviors of fracture should be developed to focus on altering the health belief system rather than the knowledge of osteoporotic fracture prevention. Furthermore, individual education program based on living circumstances and daily life habits should be also developed.

Keywords: Osteoporosis, Knowledge of fracture prevention, Health belief, Fracture prevention behaviors

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of the Subjects (N=120)
kjwhn-16-147-i001
Table 2
Disease-related Characteristics of the Subjects (N=120)
kjwhn-16-147-i002
Table 3
Mean Score of Knowledge, Health Belief and related to Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention (N=120)
kjwhn-16-147-i003
Table 4
Knowledge, Health Belief, Behaviors according to General Characteristics (N=120)
kjwhn-16-147-i004

a b c dScheffe' test.

†Mann-whitney u test; ‡Kruskal-Wallis test (χ2 test).

Table 5
Knowledge, Health Belief, Behaviors according to Disease-related Characteristics (N=120)
kjwhn-16-147-i005

†Mann-whitney u test; ‡Kruskal-Wallis test (χ2 test).

Table 6
Correlation among the Knowledge, Health Belief, and Prevention Behaviors (N=120)
kjwhn-16-147-i006

HBRP=health belief risk perception; HBBE=health belief benefits; HBBA=health belief barriers.

*p<.05; **p<.01.

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