Journal List > J Breast Cancer > v.13(3) > 1036216

Oh, Shim, Han, Kim, Lee, Jun, Choi, and Park: Breast Cancer Screening in Korean Women: Report of the National Cancer Screening Program in 2008

Abstract

Purpose

The Korean National Cancer Screening Program began in 1999. To provide essential evidence related to breast cancer screening in Korean women, we analyzed data from the KNCSP in 2008.

Methods

Using data obtained from the National Cancer Screening Information System, breast cancer screening participation rates were calculated. Recall rates were estimated with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results

The target population of breast cancer screening in 2008 included 3,706,062 women, 1,294,060 of whom utilized mammography as a screening tool (participation rate, 34.9%). Compared to the participation rate of women covered by the National Health Insurance Program (37.3%), women covered by the Medical Aid Program was lower (21.3%). The overall recall rate of breast cancer screening was 6.4% (95% CI, 6.39-6.47).

Conclusion

According to our study, efforts to facilitate the participation and to reduce disparities in breast cancer screening among Korean women are needed. These results will provide essential data for evidence-based strategies in breast cancer control in Korea.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Number of women screened by health insurance type and age from the Korean National Cancer Screening Program, 2008.
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Figure 2
Participation rates by health insurance type and age from the Korean National Cancer Screening Program, 2008.
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Figure 3
Recall rates by age from the Korean National Cancer Screening Program, 2008.
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Figure 4
Recall rates by number of women screened per screening unit from the Korean National Cancer Screening Program, 2008. Blue dots mean screening units. (A) General hospital (n=300). (B) Hospital (n=557). (C) Clinic (n=1,001). The horizontal axis represents number of women (range, 1-31,813) screened with mammography according to screening units. Because recall rates by screening units follow a Poisson distribution, the horizontal line's scale is a logarithmic scale.
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Table 1
Screening outcomes by health insurance type, age, area of residence from the Korean National Cancer Screening Program, 2008
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CI=confidence interval; NHI=National Health Insurance; MAP=Medical Aid Program.

*Examinee who received 'need for further evaluation' or 'suspicious abnormality of breast cancer' was defined as a positive case.

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