Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs > v.45(2) > 1003059

Lee and Song: Successful Aging of Korean Older Adults based on Rowe and Kahn's Model: A Comparative Study According to the Use of Community Senior Facilities

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to examine the prevalence of successful aging and factors influencing successful aging.

Methods

This was a secondary analysis study. Data were analyzed from 10,462 elderly people who participated in the 2011 National Elderly Survey. According to the use of community senior facilities, participants were divided into 4 groups: those who used senior centers (group A, n=580), village senior clubs (group B, n=3,240), both of the 2 facilities (group C, n=339), and neither of the 2 facilities (group D, n=6,303). Cross-tabulation and logistic regression were performed.

Results

The prevalence of successful aging was highest in group C (20.94%) and lowest in group D (10.41%). The physical & mental function and active engagement domains were highest in group C, while they were lowest in group D. The disease & risk factors domain were highest in group A, while lowest in group B. An educational level of middleschool or higher and income level in the third or higher quintile were significant factors for predicting successful aging in all groups.

Conclusion

These results provide a basis for designing prevention and management programs as interventions to increase the prevalence of successful aging in Korean older adults.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Successful aging in the elderly participants according to use of community senior facilities.

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Table 1

Operational Definition of Successful Aging based on Rowe & Kahn's Model

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ADL=Activity of daily living; IADL=Instrumental activity of living; MMSE-K=Mini mental state examination-Korea; GDS-15=Geriatric depression scale-15; By definition, successful aging means fulfillment of all 3 domains.

Table 2

Comparison of Socio-demographic Characteristics in Participants according to the Use of Community Senior Facilities (N =10,462)

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Table 3

Logistic Regression of Successful Aging by Socio-demographic Characteristics in Individual Groups (N =10,462)

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OR=Odds ratio; CI=Confidence interval.

Notes

This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (No. 2013R1A1A2008571).

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