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Ha and Choi: Effectiveness of a Motivational Interviewing Smoking Cessation Program on Cessation Change in Adolescents
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012; 42(1): 19-27.

Published online: 29 February 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.19

Effectiveness of a Motivational Interviewing Smoking Cessation Program on Cessation Change in Adolescents

Young Sun Ha1, Yeon Hee Choi2

1Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Yeon Hee. College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, 101 Dongin-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-422, Korea. Tel: +82-53-420-4925, Fax: +82-53-421-2758, yeonhee@knu.ac.kr

Received 24 February 2010       Accepted 5 February 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This study examined the effectiveness of an Adolescent Motivational Interviewing Cessation program on smoking cessation change. The study was done with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design.

Methods

The participants were 39 high school students from G city, who were in school from September 1 to October 30, 2009. The students were assigned to the experimental group (20) and participated in the motivational interviewing cessation program or to the control group (19) who did not participate. Data analyses involved χ2-test, independent t-test, Repeated Measures ANOVA, and utilized the SPSS program.

Results

The experimental group had significantly less daily smoking, nicotine dependence and smoking temptation in comparison to the control group. The experimental group had significantly higher stage of change in comparison to the control group.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that a motivational interviewing cessation program delivered to adolescents who smoke is an effective method of encouraging cessation, and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents who smoke.

Keywords: Motivation, Interview, Smoking cessation, Adolescent

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups
jkan-42-19-i001

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test for Smoking Behavior, Decisional balance, Temptation between Groups
jkan-42-19-i002

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test for Stage of Change between Groups
jkan-42-19-i003

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4
Smoking Behavior, Decisional balance, Temptation between Groups according to the Time Intervals
jkan-42-19-i004

*Greenhouse-Geisser.

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; G=Group; T=Time.

Table 5
Stage of Change between Groups
jkan-42-19-i005

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; PC=Precontemplation; C=Contemplation; P=Preparation; A=Action.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Kyungpook National University.

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