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Moon: Factors Influencing Depression in Elderly People Living at Home
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010; 40(4): 542-550.

Published online: 31 August 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.4.542

Factors Influencing Depression in Elderly People Living at Home

Myeong Ja Moon

Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University, Mokpo, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Moon, Myeong Ja. Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University, 894-1 Seokhyeon-dong, Mokpo 530-742, Korea. Tel: 82-61-280-5126, Fax: 82-61-280-5109, mjmoon@mcu.ac.kr

Received 10 January 2010       Accepted 16 August 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to identify the factors which influence depression for elderly people who live at home.

Methods

The participants were 134 elderly people living at home in M city. Data were collected from April 2 to 30, 2009 and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 program. I assumed path coefficients by doing path analysis to understand synthetically causal relationship which influences on depression.

Results

Social support, sleep pattern and self esteem had significant direct effects on life satisfaction and accounted for 50% of the total variance in life satisfaction. Physical symptoms, sleep pattern and life satisfaction also had significant direct effects on depression and accounted for 59% of the variance in depression. But social support, self assertiveness and self esteem were not significant for depression.

Conclusion

These results provide guidance for designing useful strategies to reduce depression in elderly people living at home.

Keywords: Depression, Life satisfaction, Elderly, Social support, Self esteem

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
The hypothetical model.
jkan-40-542-g001
Figure 2
Path diagram for hypothetical model.
jkan-40-542-g002
Table 1
General Characteristics of Participants (N=134)
jkan-40-542-i001
Table 2
Descriptive statistics of variables (N=134)
jkan-40-542-i002
Table 3
Correlational Matrix of the Study Variables
jkan-40-542-i003

*p<.05; **p<.01; ***p<.001.

Table 4
Standardized Parameter Estimates in the Model
jkan-40-542-i004

*p<.05; **p<.01; ***p<.001.

t-value=estimate (or direct effect)/standard error; SMC=squared multiple correlations.

Notes

This paper was supported by the Research Fund of Mokpo Catholic University.

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