Journal List > J Korean Soc Radiol > v.66(4) > 1087110

Lee, Hong, Kim, Kim, Kim, Hong, Yang, Shin, Lee, Kim, Park, Kim, Yang, Kim, Jeon, and Multi-Society Task Force for Development of Guidelines for Colorectal Polyp Screening, Surveillance and Management: Korean Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer Screening and Polyp Detection

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is currently the second most common cancer among Korean males and the fourth most common among females. Since the majority of colorectal cancer case present following the prolonged transformation of adenomas into carcinomas, early detection and removal of colorectal adenomas are vital methods in its prevention. Considering the increasing incidence of colorectal cancer and polyps in Korea, it is very important to establish national guidelines for colorectal cancer screening and polyp detection. The proposed guidelines have been developed by the Korean Multi-Society Task Force using evidence-based methods. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses have been used to form the statements contained in the guidelines. This paper discusses the epidemiology of colorectal cancers and adenomas in Korea as well as optimal methods for screening of colorectal cancer and detection of adenomas including fecal occult blood tests, radiologic tests, and endoscopic examinations.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Study selection.

Note.-CS = colonoscopy, CTC = CT colonography, DCBE = double contrast barium enema, FSG = flexible sigmoidoscopy, KISS = Korean Studies Information System, KMbase = Korean Medical database, RCT = randomized controlled trial
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Fig. 2

Meta-analysis. Detection rate of FIT for advanced colorectal neoplasia according to the number of samples (1 test vs. 2 tests).

Note.-CI = confidence interval, FIT = fecal immunochemical test
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Fig. 3

Meta-analysis. Comparison between gFOBT and FIT in detection of colorectal cancer in average risk group.

Note.-CI = confidence interval, FIT = fecal immunochemical test, gFOBT = guaiac-based fecal occult blood test
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Fig. 4

Meta-analysis of CT colonography. Reported sensitivity and specificity in the included studies, by polyp size.

A. Per-patient sensitivity for CT colonography.
B. Per-patient specificity for CT colonography.
C. Per-polyp sensitivity for CT colonography.
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Table 1

Quality of Evidence and Strength of a Recommendation

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Notes

This study was initiated with the support of the Korean Society of Gastroenterology, the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, and the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Disease. This study was supported by a grant from the Korean Health Technology R&D Project, Ministry for Health, Welfare & Family Affairs, Republic of Korea (A102065-23).

We extend profound thanks to Professor Hwang Choi (Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine), Professor Sung-Ae Jung (Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine) and Professor Seon-Ja Park (Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine), who gave unsparing advice regarding the development of this guideline for colorectal cancer screening and polyp detection. We express our deep appreciation to Professor So Yeon Kim (Department of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) for her great devotion to the completion of this guideline.

We also give great thanks to the Korean Association of Internal Medicine and Korean Physicians Association for their agreement with final version of this guideline. This study was initiated with the support of the Korean Society of Gastroenterology, the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, and the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Disease.

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