Journal List > Korean J Perinatol > v.25(1) > 1013714

Hong, Nam, Lee, Ko, and Shin: A Case of Pai Syndrome: First Reported Case in Korea

Abstract

Pai syndrome is a rare disorder, first described in 1987. Diagnostic criteria is the presence of the nasal polyp and one of the following: midline cleft lip, congenital polyp of mid-anterior alveolar process, and pericallosal lipoma. Thirty-six cases of Pai syndrome have been described so far. We report 1 case of Pai syndrome accompanied by congenital nasal polyp and callosal lipoma with partial agenesis of corpus callosum, the first time in Korea.

REFERENCES

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Fig. 1.
Patient showing congenital nasal polyp (A) and post-excision status (B).
kjp-25-17-f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Brain ultrasonogrphy: sagittal (A) and coronal (B) image showing lipoma (arrow) at body to tail portion of corpus callosum.
kjp-25-17-f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Brain magnetic resonance imaging: sagittal (A) and coronal (B) T-1 weighted images showing lipoma in the body and tail portion of corpus callosum (arrow) and tail portion of the corpus callosum was replaced by the mass (arrow head).
kjp-25-17-f3.tif
Table 1.
Clinical Summary of Pai syndrome Patients Described in the Literature1-9 and Our Patient
Literature Our patient
Demographics
Number of patient 36 1
Male/Female 19/17 Female
Physical findings
Nasal polyp 36/36 (100%) Present
Midline cleft lip 29/36 (80.5%) Absent
Peri-callosal lipoma 23/35 (65.7%) Present
Mid-anterior alveolar process polyp 9/36 (25%) Absent
Ocular anomalies 8/18 (44.4%) Absent
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