Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.27(1) > 1122355

Kim and Jung: An Integrative Literature Review of Quality of Life Intervention Programs for Patients with Schizophrenia

Abstract

Purpose

The purposes of this study are to review the literature on quality of life intervention programs and to recommend further research and clinical considerations to improve the quality of life among patients with schizophrenia.

Methods

Three electronic databases - PubMed, CHINAHL and RISS - were searched using the search terms of “schizophrenia” AND “quality of life” AND “intervention*” OR “program*.” The search was limited to studies published in English and Korean.

Results

Ten studies were selected for the final analysis and evaluated in terms of contextual and methodological quality. The 10 studies consisted of 5 randomized controlled trials, 4 quasi-experimental studies, and 1 case report. The selected studies utilized an educational program, art and music therapy, physical activity therapy, and community-based integrated programs to alleviate psychological symptoms and showed effectiveness in improving quality of life.

Conclusion

Interdisciplinary interventions and programs using multiple components reduced psychological symptoms and improved the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Flow chart of study selection.

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Table 1

Results of the Quality Assessment of the Studies

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1.1=clear question; 1.2=randomization; 1.3=concealment; 1.4=blindness; 1.5=similarity; 1.6=effectiveness; 1.7=standardization; 1.8=drop-out (%); 1.9=allocation; 1.10=similar results; 2.1=clear question; 2.2=comparable population; 2.3=same exclusion criteria; 2.4=participation(%); 2.5=comparison of participants; 2.6=selection of case; 2.7=selection of control; 2.8=primary exposure; 2.9=validity/reliability; 2.10=potential confounder; 2.11=confidence interval; 3.1=title; 3.2=key words; 3.3=abstract; 3.4=introduction; 3.5=patient information; 3.6=clinical finding; 3.7=timeline; 3.8=diagnostic assessment; 3.9=therapeutic intervention; 3.10=follow-up and outcomes; 3.11=discussion; 3.12=patient perspective; 3.13=informed consent. Y=Yes; N=No; ++=High quality; +=Acceptable; −=Low quality.

Table 2

General Characteristics and Methodology of Studies (N=10)

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ROK=Republic of Korea; USA=United States of America.

Table 3

Summary of Intervention Studies Regarding Quality of Life Program of Schizophrenia

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Exp.=Experimental; Cont.=Control; QoL=Quality of life; +=Positive improvements; −=No beneficial effects; Improved.

Notes

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

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TOOLS
ORCID iDs

Go-Un Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-5134

Eun Young Jung
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-4625

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