Factors related to Suicidal Ideation in People with Schizophrenia and Suicide Attempts

Mi Young Kim; Seong Sook Jun

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.4.259

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.23(4) > 1058019

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Kim and Jun: Factors related to Suicidal Ideation in People with Schizophrenia and Suicide Attempts

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2014; 23(4): 259-267.

Published online: 31 December 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.4.259

Factors related to Suicidal Ideation in People with Schizophrenia and Suicide Attempts

Mi Young Kim¹, Seong Sook Jun²

¹Department of Nursing, Kaya University, Gimhae, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jun, Seong Sook. College of Nursing, Pusan National University, 49 Busandaehak-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 626-870, Korea. Tel: +82-51-510-8358, Fax: +82-51-510-8308, jss@pusan.ac.kr

Received 5 August 2014 Revised 13 November 2014 Accepted 19 December 2014

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore factors which contribute to suicidal ideation in people with schizophrenia who have experienced at least one suicide attempts.

Methods

The participants for this study were 138 people with schizophrenia who had made attempts at suicide. Data were collected from April 15 to May 7, 2014 using self-report questionnaires which included questions on Suicidal Ideation, Self-Esteem, Depression, Family Support and the Internalized Stigma Inventory. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.

Results

The average score of suicidal ideation in the patients with schizophrenia who had experienced suicide attempts was 12.2±6.08. Factors which predicted suicidal ideation in these patients included self-esteem, depression and suicide attempts and these factors explained 44.0% of the variance in suicidal ideation.

Conclusion

The results indicate that development and application of intervention programs, which can help to increase self-esteem levels and decrease depression levels among patients schizophrenia that have experienced suicidal attempts is a first priority.

Keywords: Schizophrenia, Suicidal ideation, Suicide, Attempted

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Comparison of Suicidal Ideation Score according to the Subjects' Characteristics (N=138)

Table 2

Mean Score of Major Variables in Schizophrenia patients with Suicidal Attempts (N=138)

Table 3

Correlations of Depression, Self-esteem, Internalized Stigma, Family Support and Suicidal Ideation in Schizophrenia Patients with Suicidal Attempts (N=138)

Table 4

Factors influencing of Suicidal Ideation in Schizophrenia Patients with Suicidal Attempts (N=138)

^†Dummy variables: Residential status (living alone=0, living wit family=1), Physical illness (no=0, yes=1), Suicidal attempts (only one time=0, more than 2 times=1).

Notes

This work was supported by a 2-Year Research Grant of Pusan National University.

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