Factors related to Hope and Relationships between Hope, Physical Symptoms, Depressive Mood and Quality of Life in Young Adult and Prime-aged Patients with Hemodialysis

Jieun Cha; Dallong Han

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.4.250

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.23(4) > 1058018

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Cha and Han: Factors related to Hope and Relationships between Hope, Physical Symptoms, Depressive Mood and Quality of Life in Young Adult and Prime-aged Patients with Hemodialysis

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2014; 23(4): 250-258.

Published online: 31 December 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.4.250

Factors related to Hope and Relationships between Hope, Physical Symptoms, Depressive Mood and Quality of Life in Young Adult and Prime-aged Patients with Hemodialysis

Jieun Cha¹, Dallong Han²

¹Department of Nursing, Daegu Health College, Daegu, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Cha, Jieun. Department of Nursing, Daegu Health College, 15 Youngsong-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-722, Korea. Tel: +82-53-320-1446, Fax: +82-53-320-1470, jecha1446@dhc.ac.kr

Received 17 October 2014 Revised 4 December 2014 Accepted 8 December 2014

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation among hope, physical symptoms, depressive mood, and quality of life and to examine the influence of hope on quality of life in young adults and patients in their prime who are on hemodialysis.

Methods

A secondary analysis using survey data was performed for 100 patients from 20-55 years of age treated in 10 local hemodialysis clinics. To measure hope, physical symptoms, depressive mood, and quality of life, Herth Hope Index, revised symptom scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale were utilized. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression.

Results

There were differences in the scores for hope according to income, job, and religion. Statistically significant relationships were found between hope and depressive mood, and between hope and quality of life. Hope predicted quality of life with the explanatory power of 43.4%.

Conclusion

Results indicate that hope is a protective factor which has the potential to provide a clinically useful approach to helping patients with hemodialysis, especially, in young adults and patients in their prime. Interventions that support and facilitate hope need to be developed and tested.

Keywords: Hope, Renal dialysis, Depression, Quality of life

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Hope by Demographic and Illness-related Characteristics of the Participants (N=100)

a,b,c: Scheffé test.

Table 2

Scores of Hope, Physical symptoms, Depressive mood, and Quality of Life of the Participants (N=100)

Table 3

Correlations of Hope, Physical Symptoms, Depressive Mood, and Quality of Life of Participants (N=100)

Table 4

Influencing Factors on Quality of Life (N=100)

β=Standardized coefficients Beta.

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