The Effects of Self-esteem and Family Stress on Depression of Middle-aged Couples: Analysis of Actor-Partner Interdependence Model

Yu Jeong Yang; Sung Hee Shin

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.2.60

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.23(2) > 1058028

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Yang and Shin: The Effects of Self-esteem and Family Stress on Depression of Middle-aged Couples: Analysis of Actor-Partner Interdependence Model

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2014; 23(2): 60-69.

Published online: 30 June 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.2.60

The Effects of Self-esteem and Family Stress on Depression of Middle-aged Couples: Analysis of Actor-Partner Interdependence Model

Yu Jeong Yang, Sung Hee Shin

College of Nursing Science, East-west Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Shin, Sung Hee. College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dondaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Korea. Tel: +82-2-961-0917, Fax: +82-2-961-9398, sunghshin@khu.ac.kr

Received 31 December 2013 Revised 10 April 2014 Accepted 19 June 2014

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to examine actor and partner effect of self-esteem and family stress on depression of middle-aged married couples.

Methods

Participants were 133 couples aged 40-60 years, who lived in Seoul, Incheon, or Gyeonggi provinces. All measures were self-administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program.

Results

Husband and wife's self-esteem had an actor effect (wife β=-.45, p<.001; husband β=-.35, p<.001 respectively) on their depression. Wife's family stress had an actor effect (β=.27, p=.006) on her depression and a partner effect (β=.31, p=.002) on her husband's depression. Meanwhile, it also had an indirect effect on her depression through self-esteem (β=-.28, p<.001). Husband's family stress did not have an actor effect or a partner effect on his depression, but it had an indirect effect on his depression through self-esteem (β=-.35, p<.001).

Conclusion

Results indicate that to prevent the constantly increasing depression of middle-aged married couples, programs should be conducted for both of the couple, but focused differently for wife and husband.

Keywords: Middle-aged couples, Depression, Family stress, Self-esteem, APIM

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Hypothetical model.

Figure 2

Testing for hypothetical model.

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=133 couples)

Table 2

Comparison of the Level of between Wife and Husband (N=133 couples)

Table 3

Correlations among Depression, Self-esteem, and Family Stress (N=133 couples)

Notes

This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's master thesis from Kyung Hee University.

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