Effects of 'Happy Plus Program' for Family Caregivers of Patients with Demenia on Sleep, Depression, Burden, and Quality of Life of Caregivers

Eun-Ju Song; Hae-Kyung Jo

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.2.49

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.23(2) > 1058027

Go to TopGo to Top Go to BottomGo to Bottom

TOOLS

Song and Jo: Effects of 'Happy Plus Program' for Family Caregivers of Patients with Demenia on Sleep, Depression, Burden, and Quality of Life of Caregivers

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2014; 23(2): 49-59.

Published online: 30 June 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.2.49

Effects of 'Happy Plus Program' for Family Caregivers of Patients with Demenia on Sleep, Depression, Burden, and Quality of Life of Caregivers

Eun-Ju Song¹, Hae-Kyung Jo²

¹Department of Nursing, WonKwang University, Iksan, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Doowon Technical University College, Anseong, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jo, Hae-Kyung. Department of Nursing, Doowon Technical University College, 51 Gwaneumdang-gil, Juksan-myeon, Anseong 456-893, Korea. Tel: +82-31-8056-7313, Fax: +82-31-8056-7262, ampletree@doowon.ac.kr

Received 18 December 2013 Revised 17 April 2014 Accepted 13 May 2014

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to verify how a program for family caregivers can affect the negative effects of loss of sleep, depression, burden of caring and poor quality of life in people who care for a family member suffering from dementia.

Methods

This was a quasi-experimental study using a single-group pre-test-post-test design. This study was conducted between March 28, and May 30, 2013 in A city. The program was provided for 9 weeks. Eleven caregivers with a family member suffering from dementia participated in this study.

Results

The second hypothesis on lowering the depression index (Z=-2.93, p=.003) and fourth hypothesis on improving quality of life (Z=2.02, p=.044) were supported.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that the program for family caregivers is effective in lowering the depression index and improving quality of life of people who care for a family member who is a patient with dementia. More programs for caregivers are needed and should be developed and provided for family caregivers in the near future.

Keywords: Family caregiver, Dementia, Sleep, Depression, Quality of life

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Contents of the Group Reminiscence Therapy

Table 2

General Characteristics of Subjects (N=11)

BLSF=Basic livelihood security fund.

Table 3

The Effect of Care Program for Sleep, Depression, Burden, and Quality of life (N=11)

References

1. Ministry of Health and Welfare. White paper of Health and Welfare 2011 [internet]. cited 2013 July 8. Available from: http://www.mw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=030503&page=1&CONT_SEQ=278200&SEARCHKEY=TITLE&SEARCHVALUE=2011.

2. Simpson C, Carter P. Short-term changes in sleep, mastery & stress: impacts on depression and health in dementia caregivers. Geriatr Nurs. 2013; 34(6):509–516. http://dx.doi.org/j.gerinurse.2013.07.002.

3. Lee KO. A study on quality of life and it's influencing factors in family caregivers caring for dementia patient. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2003; 12(1):15–26.

4. Lee MH, Yoon EK. The effect of family caregivers' coping strategies on caregiving burden in South Korea. Korean J Soc Welf Res. 2008; 19:31–54.

5. Sung MR, Kim KA, Lee DY. Factors Influencing burnout in primary family caregivers of elders with dementia. J Korean Gerontol Nurs. 2012; 14(3):200–208.

6. Blom MM, Bosmans JE, Cuiljpers P, Zarit SH, Pot AM. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an internet intervention for family caregivers of people with dementia: design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2013; 13(17):http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244x/13/17.

7. Bruce DG, Paley GA, Nichols P, Roberts D, Underwood PJ, Schaper F. Physical disability contributes to caregiver stress in dementia caregivers. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005; 60(3):345–349.

8. Lee SY, Park HR, Choi SE, Lee SJ. Depression and depression relating variables for caregivers of patients with dementia in home. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2005; 14(3):250–259.

9. Vellone E, Piras G, Talucci C, Cohen MZ. Quality of life for caregivers of people with alzheimer's disease. J Adv Nurs. 2008; 61(2):222–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04494.x.

10. Lee YM, Yoo IY. Care burden, depression and social welfare service utilization among family caregiver for demented elderly. J Korean Gerontol Soc. 2005; 25(3):111–121.

11. Wang LQ, Chien WT, Lee IY. An experimental study on the effectiveness of a mutual support group for family caregivers of a relative with dementia in mainland China. Contemp Nurse. 2012; 40(2):210–224.

12. Buysse DJ, Reynols CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989; 28:193–213.

13. Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytimes sleepiness: epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991; 14:540–545.

14. Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Hunag V, Adey M, et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res. 1982-1983; 17:37–49.

15. Bae JN, Cho MJ. Development of the Korean version of the geriatric depression scale and its short form among elderly psychiatric patients. J Psychosom Res. 2004; 57:297–305.

16. Bae KY, Shin IS, Kim SW, Kim JM, Yang SJ, Mun JU, et al. Care burden of caregivers according to cagnitive function of elderly persons. J Korean Soc Biol Ther Psychiatry. 2006; 12(1):66–75.

17. Zarit SH, Todd PA, Zarit JM. Subjective burden of husbands and wives as caregivers: a logitudinal study. Gerontologist. 1986; 26(3):260–266.

18. Neugarten BL, Robert JH, Tobin SS. The measurement of satisfaction. J Gerontol. 1961; 16:134–143.

19. Wood V, Wylie ML, Sheafer B. An analysis of a short self-report measure of life satisfaction: correlation rater judgments. J Gerontol. 1969; 24:465–469.

20. Choe H, Kim HJ, Jin KN, Joo KS, Lee KS, Son MS. Health status and the quality of life of the rural elderly. Health Policy Manag. 1998; 8(2):149–165.

21. Signe A, Elmstahl S. Psychosocial intervention for family caregivers of people with dementia reduces caregiver's burden: development and effect after 6 and 12 months. Scand J Caring Sci. 2008; 22(1):98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00498.x.

22. Kim SM, Lee YJ, Yoo SJ, Park MJ, Kim EJ, Jung ES. The effect of physical activity program on sleep and behavior of institutionalized dementia patient. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2003; 12(3):340–348.

23. Moore RC, Chattillion EA, Ceglowski J, Kanel R, Mills PJ, Ziegler MG, et al. A randomized clinical trial of Behavioral Activation(BA) therapy for improving psychological and physical health in dementia caregivers: result for Pleasant Event Program(PEP). Behav Res Ther. 2013; 51:623–632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2013.07.005.

24. Tremont G, Davis JD, Bishop D, Fortinsky RH. Telephone-delivered psychosocial intervention reduces burden in dementia caregivers. Dementia (London). 2008; 7(4):503–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301208096632.

25. Takai M, Takahashi M, Iwamitsu Y, Oishi S, Miwaoka H. Subjective experiences of family caregivers of patients with dementia as predictive factors of quality of life. Psychogeriatrics. 2011; 11:98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8301.2011.00354.x.

26. Oh H, Sok SR. Health condition, burden of caring, and the quality of life among family members of the elderly with senile dementia. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009; 18(2):157–166.

TOOLS

Similar articles