Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.21(1) > 1057959

Im, Chang, Ko, Park, and Kim: Analysis of Psychiatric Nursing Activity and Time for Development of Nursing Cost

Abstract

Purpose

Purpose of this research was to identify nursing activities and the time required in the psychiatric ward to provide basic knowledge for development of cost of psychiatric nursing.

Methods

In this research 'a list of psychiatric nursing activities' was used to identify the issues. A list of psychiatric nursing activities was developed by a professional psychiatric nursing panel, and 138 nursing activities in 15 domains were identified.

Results

The result of this research showed that the average number of work hours per duty was 515.1 minutes and the average number of minutes per patient per nurse while on duty was 35.7 minutes. Also the results showed that the nurses used the majority of their time in 'Nursing care and information management' (528.0 minutes/day, 33.6%), followed by 'communication and coordination' (209.2 minutes, 13.3%), 'safety care' (185.3 minutes, 11.8%), and 'medication' (120.9 minutes, 13.3%).

Conclusion

The result of this research indicate that the number of nursing staff is insufficient for the performance of necessary therapeutic activities. Nursing practices such as counseling, activity therapy, and psychiatric treatment and specific therapy need to be developed and nursing care fees need to be included in psychiatric nursing fields.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
The Time and Number of Patients of Psychiatric Nurse per Duty by Hospital Type (N=176)
jkapmhn-21-41-i001
Table 2
The Time of Nursing Practice of Psychiatric Nurse by Nursing Categories (N=321)
jkapmhn-21-41-i002
Table 3
Psychiatric Nursing Domain and Care time of Nurse per Day
jkapmhn-21-41-i003
Table 4
High Rank of Average Time by Nursing Care
jkapmhn-21-41-i004

Notes

This study was financially supported by the Korean Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses Association.

Appendix

Appendix 1

Psychiatric Nursing Action

jkapmhn-21-41-a001

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