Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.19(4) > 1057878

Kim and Lim: The Effects of a Self-esteem Improvement Program on Self-esteem, Depression, and Interpersonal Relationships in Community Dwelling Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of self-esteem improvement program on self-esteem, depression, and interpersonal relationship in chronic schizophrenia patients living in the community.

Methods

The research design was a non-equivalent pre and post control group design. One of two community mental health centers was randomly assigned to receive the intervention and the other served as a control. Eight patients in the intervention group and ten in the control group participated. For the intervention group, the self-esteem improvement program was provided in 60-minute session once a week for 12-weeks. Measurements were Korean version of self-esteem scale (SES-K), Korean version of beck depression inventory (BDI-K), and Korean version of interpersonal relationships (IR-K).

Results

The only statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group was for interpersonal relationships. For the experimental group, there were statistically significant differences in self-esteem and interpersonal relationships.

Conclusion

The results indicate that this type of program has a positive effect on self-esteem and interpersonal relationships and can be a feasible type of intervention program for community dwelling patients with chronic schizophrenia.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Conceptual framework of the study.

jkapmhn-19-420-g001
Figure 2

Research design.

O1=pretest, O2=posttest, X=self-esteem improvement program.
jkapmhn-19-420-g002
Table 1

Contents of Self-esteem Improvement Program

jkapmhn-19-420-i001
Table 2

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between the Experimental and Control Group (N=18)

jkapmhn-19-420-i002

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Fisher's exact test.

Table 3

Homogeneity of Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Group (N=18)

jkapmhn-19-420-i003

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4

The Effects of Variables between Experimental and Control Group

jkapmhn-19-420-i004

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 5

The Effects of Variables between Pre and Post Program in Experimental Group

jkapmhn-19-420-i005

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