Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.24(3) > 1058314

Kang and Park: Construction of a Model of Quality of Life in Longevity Region Dwelling Elders

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify factors in quality of life and to construct a model of quality of life in longevity region dwelling elders.

Methods

Data were collected from January to July, 2010 through direct interviews and a self-reporting questionnaire survey with 171 subjects who were living at the S County (gun). The collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN 19.0 and AMOS 19.0 programs.

Results

Economic status, social support, health behavior and depression were shown to have direct and total effects on quality of life and were statistically significant. Health status had indirect and total effects on quality of life and was statistically significant. And, self-efficacy had direct, indirect and total effects on quality of life and was statistically significant. These variables of the hypothetical model accounted for 41.4% of quality of life.

Conclusion

In order to improve quality of life in longevity region dwelling elders, it is necessary to provide economic support and social support services in tandem with social welfare. And, we need to apply interventions strengthening self-efficacy, health behavior, and health status, and decreasing depression.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
The hypothetical model.
jkachn-24-302-g001
Figure 2
Appraisal of the hypothetical model.
jkachn-24-302-g002
Table 1
Descriptive Statistics of the Research Variables
jkachn-24-302-i001

VIF=variance inflation factor.

Table 2
Parameter Statistics in the Hypothetical Model
jkachn-24-302-i002

SMC=squared multiple correlation.

*p<.05.

Table 3
Effect Coefficients of the Hypothetical Model by the Variables
jkachn-24-302-i003

*p<.05.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Chonnam National University.

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