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Lee, Kang, Kim, and Park: Caregivers' Experience of Violence and Coping with It in Nursing Homes
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2012; 23(2): 134-143.

Published online: 30 June 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.2.134

Caregivers' Experience of Violence and Coping with It in Nursing Homes

Eun-Young Lee1, Hee-Sun Kang2, Kyung-Hee Kim3, Kyung-Sook Park3

1Graduate, Graduate School, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.

2Associated Professor, Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.

3Professor, Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Lee, Eun-Young. 502-ho, Bommaeul APT, 173-12 Songpa 2-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-854, Korea. Tel: +82-10-5136-0514, 02chocolate@hanmail.net

Received 28 January 2012       Accepted 18 June 2012

Copyright © 2012 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to investigate verbal, physical and sexual violence to caregivers in nursing home workplaces.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was done from October 17 to 31, 2011 at eight randomly selected nursing homes in Seoul and one nursing home in Gyeonggi, South Korea. This study explored their responses to violence and violent situations, and then investigated on how caregivers coped with workplace violence.

Results

The results of this study show that most caregivers in nursing homes experience some form of violence. Verbal violence was more frequent than physical or sexual violence. Verbal and physical violence occurred most often while they were changing the clothes of patients and sexual violence occurred most often while they were showering patients. After experiencing violence, caregivers most often dealt with the situation by informing their colleagues of what was happened.

Conclusion

These results suggest that institutional and administrative measures must be implemented to increase the prevention of violence against caregivers and to improve effective measures to deal with violence once it has occurred. Violence in nursing homes can be reduced through the combination of appropriate responses by caregivers and proper education of both patients and caregivers.

Keywords: Violence, Caregivers, Nursing home

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Characteristics of Participants (N=197)
jkachn-23-134-i001
Table 2
Violence Experience (N=197)
jkachn-23-134-i002
Table 3
Response to Victimization (N=197)
jkachn-23-134-i003
Table 4
Situation that Violence Occurred (N=197)
jkachn-23-134-i004
Table 5
Actions Taken after Violence (N=197)
jkachn-23-134-i005

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