Journal List > J Korean Acad Oral Health > v.42(3) > 1122194

Ju and Lee: Dental neglect and related factors in mothers

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of dental neglect in mothers and their children and to analyze the factors that were associated with it.

Methods

The subjects included in this study were 431 mothers with preschool children. The participants were given a self-report questionnaire for the study. The survey collected data on sociodemographic characteristics and dental neglect. For dental neglect, the Adelaide dental neglect scale was used for measurement.

Results

The percentage of mothers with a high level (≥15 points) of dental neglect was 52.7%. In terms of dental neglect in mothers and their children, 37.1% showed feeding of snacks before and after meals, followed by postponement of dental treatment for mothers at 22.8%, and dental treatment postponed due to children 21.7%. The demographic factors affecting the mother's dental neglect were found to be age of the mother, whether the mother was employed or not, and household income. The lower was the age of the mother, the higher was the level of dental neglect. In addition, when mothers had jobs, dental neglect was high, and the lower was the household income, the higher was the level of dental neglect.

Conclusions

The level of dental neglect for mothers and their children was found to be high. Thus, this should be considered in the design of national oral health promotion strategies for children. In addition, the importance of dental neglect should be emphasized.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Development of dental neglect measurement instrument.

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Fig. 2

Distributions of dental neglect.

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Table 1

Discriminative power of dental neglect scale items (7 items)

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Table 2

Socioeconomic characteristics of respondents (N=431)

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*N=429 (two missing response).

Table 3

Distributions of dental neglect scores (range 7 to 28)

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Table 4

Response distributions of dental neglect scale items

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Note) Strongly disagree 4 point, disagree 3 point, agree 2 point, strongly agree 1 point.

Table 5

Dental neglect scores by socioeconomic characteristics of mothers (N=431)

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*N=429 (two missing response).

Table 6

Multiple regression analysis about factors related dental neglect

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B: Unstandardized regression coefficients, b: Standardized regression coefficients.

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