History of the Artificial Hip Joint

Myung-Rae Cho; Ho-Jin Chang

doi:10.5371/hp.2013.25.1.6

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Cho and Chang: History of the Artificial Hip Joint

Review Article

Hip & Pelvis

Hip & Pelvis 2013; 25(1): 6-13.

Published online: 31 March 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5371/hp.2013.25.1.6

History of the Artificial Hip Joint

Myung-Rae Cho, MD, Ho-Jin Chang, MD

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint request to Myung-Rae Cho, MD. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, 3056-6 Daemyung 4-dong, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-718, Korea. TEL: +82-53-650-4270, FAX: +82-53-652-4272, cmr0426@cu.ac.kr

Received 21 February 2013 Revised 15 March 2013 Accepted 18 March 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

For several centuries, orthopaedic surgeons have been given the task of managing the pain, limp, and gait disturbance that develop in association with various trauma and diseases of the hip joint. Progress has been made in development of surgical methods for the hip joint, and a recent concept was determined by introduction of the 'Clean Air Operating Enclosure' system and 'low frictional arthroplasty' in total hip arthroplasty (THA) by John Charnley, in 1960. THA has been performed as an exclusive method for hip joint reconstruction. We report on understanding of the current status from the past, present, and future trends with an introduction of the prior method of THA and a discussion of the history.

Keywords: History, Artificial hip joint

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Philip W. Wiles designed the first total hip arthroplasty made of stainless steel.

Fig. 2

Original Charnley total hip prosthesis with Teflon cup.

Fig. 3

Large head in total hip arthroplasty.

References

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