The Influence of Parent and Peer Attachment in Adolescent's Suicidal Ideation: Mediating Effect of Depression and Anxiety

Sukhyang Jeon; Hunjeong Eun; Malrye Choi; Byongjo Kim; Taehyung Kim

doi:10.4306/jknpa.2014.53.4.246

Journal List > J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc > v.53(4) > 1017688

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Jeon, Eun, Choi, Kim, and Kim: The Influence of Parent and Peer Attachment in Adolescent's Suicidal Ideation: Mediating Effect of Depression and Anxiety

Original Article

Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2014; 53(4): 246-253.

Published online: 29 July 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2014.53.4.246

The Influence of Parent and Peer Attachment in Adolescent's Suicidal Ideation: Mediating Effect of Depression and Anxiety

Sukhyang Jeon, MD, Hunjeong Eun, MD, PhD, Malrye Choi, MD, PhD, Byongjo Kim, MD, PhD, Taehyung Kim, MD, PhD

Department of Psychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center, Jesus Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Taehyung Kim, MD, PhD. Department of Psychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center, Jesus Hospital, 365 Seowon-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju 560-750, Korea. Tel +82-63-230-1552, Fax +82-63-230-1568, psynrdr@hanmail.net

Received 17 March 2014 Revised 12 May 2014 Accepted 12 May 2014

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among parent attachment, peer attachment, depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation of adolescents and the mediating effect of depression and anxiety in these relationships.

Methods

This study targeted 916 middle and high schools students in three different cities. They completed a self-report questionnaire.

Results

Parental attachment showed a highly positive correlation with peer attachment while parental attachment and peer attachment showed a highly negative correlation with depression and anxiety. In addition, parental attachment and peer attachment showed a highly negative correlation with suicidal ideation while depression and anxiety showed a highly positive correlation with suicidal ideation. Parental attachment, not only directly, but also indirectly, affects suicidal ideation with mediation of depression and anxiety, indicating that the more secure the level of attachment, the lower the occurrence of depression and anxiety are, which, as a result, can lower suicidal ideation tendency.

Conclusion

Parent attachment and peer attachment have a direct and indirect effect on suicidal ideation with the mediation of depression and anxiety, which plays a crucial role in suicidal ideation of adolescents.

Keywords: Parent attachment, Peer attachment, Depression, Anxiety, Suicidal ideation

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

The analysis result of the structural equation model. ^*: p<0.001.

Table 1

General characteristics of study subjects (n=917)

Values : persons (%). SD : Standard deviation

Table 2

Correlations of variables

^*: p<0.001

Acknowledgments

Certain parts of this study were processed under the support of (Corporation aggregate) Maeum Nanari (Mind Sharing).

The paper is a summary of Dr. Kim Chonbuk National University's doctoral dissertation.

Notes

The authors have no financial conflicts of interest.

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