Postoperative Changes in Body Weight, Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life after Radical Gastrectomy among Patients with Gastric Cancer

Jin Ha Kim; Ja Yun Choi

doi:10.5388/aon.2014.14.3.139

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Kim and Choi: Postoperative Changes in Body Weight, Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life after Radical Gastrectomy among Patients with Gastric Cancer

Original Article

Asian Oncology Nursing 2014; 14(3): 139-145.

Published online: 30 September 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.3.139

Postoperative Changes in Body Weight, Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life after Radical Gastrectomy among Patients with Gastric Cancer

Jin Ha Kim¹, Ja Yun Choi²

¹Department of Nursing, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Chonnam National University·CRINS, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Ja Yun. College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, 5 Hak-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-746, Korea. Tel: +82-62-530-4943, Fax: +82-62-225-3307, choijy@chonnam.ac.kr

Received 22 May 2014 Accepted 18 September 2014

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the changes in body weight, anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients during a one month period following a radical gastrectomy.

Methods

Data were collected from 30 patients with gastric cancer from July 2, 2012 through December 31, 2012, at C University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea. The body weight, anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QoL) of the patients were measured using structured questionnaires the day before surgery, day 7 postoperative, and 1 month postoperative.

Results

There were significant changes in the average body weight and the general health status/QoL, the functionality, and the symptoms of general QoL, and the functionality and the symptoms of specific QoL during the postoperative 1 month period (χ²=52.47-7.68, p<.001-.022).

Conclusion

Oncology nurses should assess the nutritive conditions of gastrectomy patients carefully to avoid malnutrition during the postoperative 1 month period. Also, as the general and specific quality of life changes during the postoperative 1 month period, adequate support and sufficient attention should be provided to these patients to minimize the negative influence on quality of life, and to assist them in recovery to the preoperative state.

Keywords: Stomach Neoplasms, General Surgery, Depression, Quality of Life

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics (N=30)

Table 2

Disease Characteristics (N=30)

^*According to 7th AJCC & UICC; ^†According to Clavien-Dindo classification; ECOG=European cooperative oncology group.

Table 3

Changes of Body Weight (N=30)

Time 1=Preoperative 1st day; Time 2=Postoperative 7th day; Time 3=Postoperative 1 month.

Table 4

Changes of Anxiety and Depression (N=30)

Time 1=Preoperative 1st day; Time 2=Postoperative 7th day; Time 3=Postoperative 1 month.

Table 5

Changes of General and Gastric Cancer Specific Quality of Life of Cancer Patients according to the Process of Surgery (N=30)

Time 1=Preoperative 1st day; Time 2=Postoperative 7th day; Time 3=Postoperative 1 month; QoL=Quality of Life; GHS=Global health status.

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Chonnam National University.

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