Journal List > Korean J Gastroenterol > v.59(2) > 1006977

Lee, Hong, Kim, Kim, Kim, Hong, Yang, Shin, Lee, Kim, Park, Kim, Yang, Kim, Jeon, and Multi-Society Task Force for Development of Guidelines for Colorectal Polyp Screening, Surveillance and Management: Korean Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer Screening and Polyp Detection

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in males and the fourth most common in females in Korea. Since the most of colorectal cancer occur through the prolonged transformation of adenomas into carcinomas, early detection and removal of colorectal adenomas are one of the most effective methods to prevent colorectal cancer. Considering the increasing incidence of colorectal cancer and polyps in Korea, it is very important to establish Korean guideline for colorectal cancer screening and polyp detection. Korean Multi-Society Take Force developed the guidelines with evidence-based methods. Parts of the statements drawn by systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Herein we discussed the epidemiology of colorectal cancers and adenomas in Korea, optimal screening methods for colorectal cancer, and detection for adenomas including fecal occult blood tests, radiologic tests, and endoscopic examinations.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Study selection.
KISS, Korean studies Information System; KMbase, Korean Medical database; RCT, randomized controlled trial; DCBE, double contrast barium enema; CTC, CT colonography; FSG, flexible sigmoidoscopy; CS, colonoscopy.
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Fig. 2
Meta-analysis for defection. Detection rate of fecal immunochemical test for advanced colorectal neoplasia according to the number of samples (1 test vs. 2 tests).
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Fig. 3
Meta-analysis for colorectal cancer defection rate of gFOBT and FIT in averase risk group. Comparison between gFOBT and FIT in detection of colorectal cancer in average risk group.
gFOBT, guaiac-based fecal occult blood test; FIT, fecal immunochemical test.
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Fig. 4
Meta-analysis of CT colonography. Reported sensitivity and specificity by polyp size. (A) Per-patient sensitivity for CT colonography. (B) Per-patient specificity for CT colonography. (C) Per-polyp sensitivity for CT colonography.
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Table 1
Quality of Evidence and Strength of a Recommendation
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Notes

Financial support: This study was initiated with the support of the Korean Society of Gastroenterology, the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, and the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases. This study was supported by a grant from the Korean Health Technology R&D Project, Ministry for Health, Welfare & Family Affairs, Republic of Korea (A102065-23).

These guildelines are being co-published in the Korean Journal of Gastroenterolgy, the Intestinal Research, the Clinical Endoscopy, and the Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology for the faciliated distribution.

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Dong-Hoon Yang
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-2704

Dong Il Park
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2307-8575

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