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Lim, Lee, Park, and Choi: IFN-γ Regulates Expression of BRG1 Associated Factor 155/170 and Sensitivity to Steroid in Astrocytes

Abstract

Background

The expression of BRG1 associated factors (BAF) 155 and BAF 170 in response to IFN-γ or TNF-α was studied in astrocytoma cell lines and primary astrocytes. BAFs are complexed with BRG1 and are also associated with activated glucocorticoid for glucocorticoid trans-activation.

Methods

IFN-γ was pretreated for 18 hrs and cells were incubated with IL-1 or TNF-α for 72 hrs or 96 hrs with different concentrations of steroid. Cell death was measured by LDH assay. BAF expression was assayed by RT-PCR.

Results

IFN-γ increased cell death by dexamethasone in LN215 cells but not in LN319 cells. The IFN-γ increased the expression of BAF 155 and BAF 170 in adult astrocytes and LN215 cells, but IFN-γ decreased the expression of BAF 155/170 in LN319 cells. The effect of IFN-γ on the expression of BAF was not as clear in fetal astrocytes as it was in adult astrocytes.

Conclusion

Our results suggest cytokines produced during immune reaction or immunotherapy may modulate steroid susceptibility of astrocytes and astrocytoma cells by influencing the expression of BAFs.

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