Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.20(4) > 1089487

Ko: Effects of Intergenerational Social Support Exchange and Self-efficacy on Level of Depression among Elderly Women

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to examine the effects of intergenerational social support exchange (providing social support, receiving social support) and self-efficacy on the level of depression among elderly women.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey design was used. The participants were 247 elderly women, over 60, living in Seoul. Data were collected by convenience sampling using self-reported questionnaires that consisted of items on general characteristics, depression, intergenerational social support exchange and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression.

Results

Self-efficacy had the greatest impact on the level of depression among elderly women, followed by perceived health status and providing social support toward adult children. The model explained 39% of the variance.

Conclusion

Results of the study suggest that as a way to prevent depression, the health administration needs to develop programs to enhance self-efficacy and to promote the supportive role of elderly women within the family.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Differences in Depression according to Subjects' Characteristics (N=247)
kjwhn-20-277-i001

Scheffé test.

Table 2
Levels of Providing Support, Receiving Support, Self-efficacy, and Depression (N=247)
kjwhn-20-277-i002
Table 3
Relationships among Study Variables (N=247)
kjwhn-20-277-i003
Table 4
Predictors of Elderly Women's Depression (N=247)
kjwhn-20-277-i004

Notes

This work was supported by Sungshin Women's University Research Grant.

Summary Statement

▪ What is already known about this topic?
Self-efficacy has been identified as an important factor influencing depression in older people. However, the relationship between intergenerational social support exchange and depression has not been clear.
▪ What this paper adds?
Self-efficacy and providing social support of elderly women toward their adult children are identified as predictors of depression among elderly women.
▪ Implications for practice, education and/or policy
To prevent depression in elderly women, the health administration needs to develop programs to enhance self-efficacy and to promote a role of elderly women as a provider within the family.

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