Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.19(4) > 1089453

Kim and Jeong: Development of a Scale to Assess Immigrant Women's Needs for Pregnancy and Postpartum Adaptation

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to assess immigrant women's needs for pregnancy and postpartum adaptation and to test the reliability and validity of the scale.

Methods

To construct scale items, critical issues and difficulties associated with pregnancy and postpartum adaptation of immigrant women were identified and categorized through a literature review. Fifty-two scale items were constructed, and data for validity and reliability testing was collected with a questionnaire survey from 367 immigrant women. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and reliability coefficients.

Results

The final measurement scale to assess immigrant women's pregnancy and postpartum adaptation consisted of 48 items and 7 factors (adaptation to daily activity during pregnancy, cross-cultural understanding and personal respect, understanding of the process of pregnancy and delivery, baby rearing and family support, physical and emotional adaptation after childbirth, nutrition during pregnancy, and sexual life adaptation). The seven factors accounted for 64.26% of the variance, and Cronbach's α was .96.

Conclusion

The scale developed by this study is a reliable and valid instrument and can be used to assess needs of pregnancy and postpartum adaptation and can be utilized in providing nursing interventions for immigrant women.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Characteristics of Subjects (N=367)
kjwhn-19-242-i001

Multiple response.

Table 2
Eigenvalue, Explained Variance, Cumulative Variance, KMO, Bartlett's Test of Immigrant Women's Needs for Pregnancy and Postpartum Adaption
kjwhn-19-242-i002
Table 3
Factor Loading of Each Item of Immigrant Women's Needs for Pregnancy and Postpartum Adaptation
kjwhn-19-242-i003
Table 4
Internal Reliability of Evaluated Scale
kjwhn-19-242-i004

Notes

This research was supported by Hallym University Research Fund (HRF-201306-002).

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