Menopausal Symptoms according to Sasang Constitution and Menopausal Status among Perimenopause Women

Myoung-Hee Kim

doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.1.28

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Kim: Menopausal Symptoms according to Sasang Constitution and Menopausal Status among Perimenopause Women

Original Article

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2012; 18(1): 28-37.

Published online: 31 March 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.1.28

Menopausal Symptoms according to Sasang Constitution and Menopausal Status among Perimenopause Women

Myoung-Hee Kim

Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Semyung University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Myoung-Hee. Department of Nursing, Semyung University, 579 Sinwol-dong, Jecheon 390-711, Korea. Tel: +82-43-649-1352, Fax: +82-43-649-1785, mh1352@hanmail.net

Received 9 February 2012 Revised 9 March 2012 Accepted 14 March 2012

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to address the difference menopausal symptoms according to sasang constitution and menopausal status among perimenopausal women.

Methods

Data for this cross-sectional study was collected by administering questionnaires that elicited general information. The menopause rating scale (MRS) and Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification II (QSCC II) was given to 284 perimenopausal women who met the eligibility criteria and agreed to participate in the study.

Results

The study subjects were composed of 27.5% so-yangin, 24.6% so-eumin, 18.7% tae-eumin, and 29.6% undefined category. The total MRS and all subscales were significantly higher for postmenopausal women in comparison to premenopausal women. Especially, so-eumin and tae-eumin displayed significantly higher scores in urogenital symptoms. The MRS score in postmenopausal women who belonged to the group of tae-eumin and so-eumin was significantly higher than those for premenopausal women. However, so-yangin displayed higher scores in psychological and urogenital symptoms than tae-eumin for premenopausal women. So-eumin presented significantly higher scores in urogenital symptoms in comparison to the undefined category for postmenopausal women.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that sasang constitution could be an important factor in understanding the woman's menopausal symptoms and identify the best treatment.

Keywords: Women, Premenopause, Postmenopause, Symptoms, Sasang Constitution

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) - urogenital symptoms according to sasang types and menopausal status.

Table 1

General Characteristics and Sasang Constitution of Participants (N=284)

Table 2

Level of Menopausal Symptoms according to Sociodemographic Factors (N=284)

^†Post-hoc test.

Table 3

Menopausal Symptoms according to Sasang Types and Menopausal Status (N=284)

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

MRS=menopause rating scale; MS=menopausal status; ST=Sasang types.

^†Differences in MRS between premenopausal group and postmenopausal group; ^‡Differences in MRS among Sasang types.

Notes

This work was supported by the Semyung Universityy Research Grant of 2010.

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