Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.16(1) > 1037259

Kim and Choi: Effects of Head and Neck Massage on Anxiety, Pain, and Discomfort in Hysterectomy Patients

Abstract

Purpose

This study determined the effect of head and neck massage on anxiety, pain, and discomfort for hysterectomy patients.

Methods

Subjects consisted of 48 hysterectomy patients at K hospital. Experimental group (n=23) received head and neck massage at 8 minutes per massage for five times: (at admission, before sleeping on preoperative day, at 4 hours after operation, before sleeping on operation day, before sleeping on the first postoperative day). Control group (n=25) received conventional treatment. As an effectiveness of this intervention, state of anxiety and BP was measured before sleeping on preoperative day. Pain and discomfort were measured before sleeping on the day of surgery and then on the first postoperative day. Data was analyzed descriptive statistics using χ2 test, Fisher's exact test, paired t-test, unpaired t-test, repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni multiple comparison.

Results

1. State of anxiety score and BP at post-treatment decreased significantly in the experimental group. 2. Pain score in experimental group was lower than that in control group, with no significant difference; whereas, 3. Discomfort level decreased significantly in the experimental group.

Conclusion

Results indicate that head and neck massage could be an effective intervention for reducing preoperative anxiety and postoperative discomfort in hysterectomy patients.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Research design.
kjwhn-16-60-g001
Table 1
Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between the Experimental and Control Groups (N=48)
kjwhn-16-60-i001

Fisher's exact test.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test for Anxiety, Pain and Discomfort at Baseline (N=48)
kjwhn-16-60-i002

Bp=blood pressure; op=operation.

Table 3
State Anxiety Score, Blood Pressure, and Pulse Rate between the Experimental and Control Groups (N=48)
kjwhn-16-60-i003

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; tw=Paired t-test; tb=Unpaired t-test; SBp=systolic blood pressure; DBp=diastolic blood pressure; PR=pulse rate.

Table 4
Pain Score and Discomfort Score between the Experimental and Control Groups (N=48)
kjwhn-16-60-i004

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; hs=hora sommi (before sleeping); Op=operation; a, b=p<.05 by Bonferroni comparison, same letters are significantly different.

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