Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.15(4) > 1037212

Chung, Hwang, and Choi: Study of the Level of Osteoporosis Awareness among Women Dwelling in Urban Area

Abstract

Purpose

This study was implemented to investigate the level of awareness of osteoporosis among urban women.

Methods

A survey was conducted with a sample size of 434 adult females who resided in metropolises in Korea such as Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Pusan, Gyeongsangnam-do, Kangwon-do, Jeju-do and Jeollanam-do. Osteoporosis Awareness Scale was consisted of five areas with total number of 31 questions. The questionnaire's scale was 1 to 4 point, 4 point being the highest understanding level. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics method.

Results

The average awareness level of subjects was 2.38 and significant different depending on participants' age, education level, previous encounter with any information about osteoporosis, preventive behavior of osteoporosis, bone mineral density test, fracture history, diet control experience, and regular exercise. In osteoporosis awareness level by five areas, preventive behaviors 2.76 resulted in the highest score and characteristics of osteoporosis 2.51, bone physiology 2.46, improving bone health 2.38, and risk factors 1.80 followed respectively.

Conclusion

We should implement bone health programs from a various perspective in order to raise women's osteoporosis awareness. In addition, We need follow-up studies on whether or not the increase on awareness level actually would result in changing in their behavior.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Regional distribution of participants (N=434)
kjwhn-15-362-i001
Table 2
Demographic and osteoporosis related characteristics of participants (N=434)
kjwhn-15-362-i002

BMD=bone mineral density.

Table 3
Awareness of osteoporosis about item and categories (N=434)
kjwhn-15-362-i003
Table 4
Awareness of osteoporosis related to characteristics of subjects (N=434)
kjwhn-15-362-i004

Note. Scheffe's test was done for post-hoc test.

BMD=bone mineral density.

Table 5
BMD examination and experience of diet control to age (N=434)
kjwhn-15-362-i005

BMD=bone mineral density.

Table 6
Preventive behaviors to fracture history (N=434)
kjwhn-15-362-i006

Notes

This study was supported by The Catholic University of Korea Research Grants of 2008.

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