Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.15(2) > 1037220

Sohn: Factors Related to the Health Related Quality of Life in Elderly Women

Abstract

Purpose

This study was aimed to identify the factors related to the health related quality of life (HRQoL) in elderly women.

Methods

This study used data from cross-sectional surveys conducted for the 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey, which was performed by using a face to face interview method. Data was analyzed by ANOVA, t-test, logistic regression and multiple regression using the SPSS program. Demographic characteristics, subject health state, activity limitation, K-ADL, K-IADL, EQ-5D were included in the study instruments.

Result

The mean HRQoL index in the subjects was 0.68 ± 0.25. The significant predictors of the HRQoL were health status, activity limitation, activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and income. The factors accounted for 41.0% of variance in the health related quality of life of female elderly.

Conclusion

These results may contribute to development of nursing strategy to improve health related quality of life. The health related quality of life program for the elderly should be planned based on results of the study.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Health-related quality of life Index according to general characteristics
kjwhn-15-99-i001
Table 2
Levels of HRQoL and physical activities (N=2,188)
kjwhn-15-99-i002

ADL = Activities of daily living

IADL = Instrumental activities of daily living

HRQoL = Health related quality of life

Table 3
Influencing factors on each dimension of health related quality of life (N=2,188)
kjwhn-15-99-i003

**p<0.01, *p<0.05, OR = Odds Ratio, CI = Confidence Interval

CHI = Community Health Insurance, JHI = Job Health Insurance, MC = Medical Care

Table 4
Factors influencing health related quality of life (N=2,188)
kjwhn-15-99-i004

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