Journal List > Korean J Women Health Nurs > v.14(4) > 1037178

TOOLS
Choi and Park: A Study of Educational Need, Attitude and Knowledge toward Menopause in Middle-aged Women*
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2008; 14(4): 257-269.

Published online: 31 December 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2008.14.4.257

A Study of Educational Need, Attitude and Knowledge toward Menopause in Middle-aged Women*

Myung-Sook Choi1, Jeoung-Weon Park1

1Department of Nursing, Seoil College, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Myung-Sook(Corresponding Author). Department of Nursing, Seoil College, Seoil College gil 22(Myoenmok-Dong 49-3), Jungnang-Ku, Seoul 131-702, Korea. Tel: 82-2-490-7514, Fax: 82-2-490-7225, yeoneun@ seoil.ac.kr

Received 12 August 2008       Accepted 9 December 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate educational needs, knowledge and attitude towards menopause in middle-aged women

Method

The research design was a descriptive study. The subjects of this study were 231 middle-aged women. Data was collected from a structured questionnaire from October 2 to November 30, 2007.

Result

The score of educational needs towards menopause was relatively high at 3.83/5. The score of educational needs related to 'Osteoporosis'(3.99 score), 'Cardiovascular disease'(3.91 score), and 'Hormone replacement therapy'(3.87 score) was relatively high. The score of knowledge towards menopause was relatively low at 17.28/30. The score of attitude towards menopause was neutral at 2.3/4. The relationship between knowledge and attitude towards menopause revealed a negative significant correlation (r=-.194, p=.003). The relationship between knowledge and educational needs towards menopause revealed a positive significant correlation (r=0.275, p<.0001). The degree of educational needs of women before menopause is higher than in menopausal women.

Conclusion

There is a need to develop a continuing educational program according to age and menopause condition. Specialists (Nurses) must give information about menopause for a positive attitude toward menopause.

Keywords: Menopause, Knowledge, Attitude, Education

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General characteristics of subjects (N=231)
kjwhn-14-257-i001
Table 2
Mean score of attitudes toward the menopause (N=231)
kjwhn-14-257-i002
Table 3
Percentage of correct answer of knowledge toward the menopause (N=231)
kjwhn-14-257-i003
Table 4
Mean score of educational needs toward the menopause (N=231)
kjwhn-14-257-i004
Table 5
Correlations among the attitude, knowledge of menopause and educational need (N=231)
kjwhn-14-257-i005
Table 6
Attitudes toward the menopause according to general characteristics of subjects (N=231)
kjwhn-14-257-i006

Duncan's multiple comparison test: a, b

Table 7
Educational need according to general characteristics of subjects (N=231)
kjwhn-14-257-i007

Duncan's multiple comparison test: a, b

Table 8
Mean score of subcategory of educational needs(age and menopause time) (n=231)
kjwhn-14-257-i008

Duncan's multiple comparison test: a, b

References

1. Anderson D., Posner N. Relationship between psychosocial factors and health behaviors for women experiencing menopause. Int J Nurs Pract. 2002. 8:265–273.
2. Avis N.E., Crawford S., Stellato R., Lonscope C. Longitudinal study of hormone levels and depression: Among women transition through menopause. Climacteric. 2001. 4(3):243–249.
3. Bae K.E. Instrument development for adaptation of women in the menopause period. 2006. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
4. Chi S.A. An analysis of the relationship between middle-aged women's attitudes toward middle adulthood developmental changes and their self-reported climacteric. 1984. Seoul: Yonsei University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
5. Choi M.S. Effects of a program for relieving menopausal symptoms. 2002. Seoul: Korea University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
6. Chung D.Y., Yun B.I., Kim S.J. An updated clinical guidelines and alternatives of postmenopausal hormone therapy. The Konkuk Journal of Medical Science. 2004. 13(2):37–45.
7. Chung S.H., Kim P.N. Educational needs of women with osteoporosis. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing. 2004. 6(1):55–66.
8. Ha J.Y. A study on the menopausal symptoms and quality of life in middle aged women. 2001. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;Unpublished master's thesis.
9. Han S.H. A study of on the menopausal symptoms, menopausal management and quality of life in middle aged women. 2004. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;Unpublished master's thesis.
10. Hyun S.K. Menopause knowledge, menopause management and climacteric symptoms for middle aged women. 2003. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;Unpublished master's thesis.
11. Jang H.R. A study on the relationship between attitude toward menopause and the life style for health promotion in middle aged women. 1998. Seoul: Hanyang University;Unpublished master's thesis.
12. Jeon H.R., Park J.S. A survey of knowledge of cardiac rehabilitation and the level of educational need of patients with coronary artery disease. Clinical Nursing Research. 2007. 13(1):51–63.
13. Kim S.R. A study on the effect of the exercise video program for prevention of osteoporosis. 2002. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;Unpublished master's thesis.
14. Kim J.H. The effect of yoga menopausal symptoms and quality of in middle aged women. 2005. Gwangju: Chonnam National University;Unpublished master's thesis.
15. Kim J.H., Moon H.S. Health perception, body image, sexual function and depression in menopausal women according to menopausal stages. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2006. 36(3):449–456.
16. Kim S.Y. The impacts of weight-bearing exercise and aquatic exercise on middle-aged women's body composition and isokinetic muscle strength and bone mineral density. 2007. Seoul: Hang-Yang University;Unpublished master's thesis.
17. Life table. Korea National Statistical Office. 2005. www.nso.go.kr.
18. Kwak E.K. The midlife women's menopause knowledge, attitude symptoms and management. 2006. Seoul: Konkuk University;Unpublished master's thesis.
19. Lee J.H., Chung Y.K., Park H.M., Park J.S., Yumiko H., Yeoum S.G. A study on climacteric symptoms in korean midwife women. The Journal of the Korean Society of Menopause. 2000. 6(2):142–156.
20. Lee K.J., Chang C.J., Yoo J.H. A study on the relationship among climacteric symptoms, knowledge of menopause and health promoting behavior in middle-aged women. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2003. 9(4):400–409.
21. Neugarten B.L., Wood V., Kraines R.J., Loomis B. Women's attitude toward the menopause. Vita humana. 1963. 6:140–151.
22. Park H.S. Effects of soybean foods intake on menopausal symptom, serum hormones, serum lipids, and bone metabolism in middle-aged women. 2003. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
23. Park H.S., Lee Y.M., Cho G.Y. A study on climacteric symptoms, knowledge of menopause, menopausal management in middle-aged women. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2002. 8(4):521–528.
24. Park J.M. The comparison of menopausal syndrome between participation and non participation group of the later period middle-aged women in placenta therapy. 2006. Busan: Kosin University;Unpublished master's thesis.
25. Shin S.J. Effects of aromatherapy on the menopausal symptoms and depression for climacteric women. 2006. Daejeon: Eulji University;Unpublished master's thesis.
26. Song A.R. Development of an educational program for the management of menopause and it's effect. 1997. Pusan: Pusan National university;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
27. Song Y.A. Effects of Koryo hand therapy on menopausal symptoms and FSH, LH, estradiol in climacteric women. 2006. Seoul: Kyung Hee University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
28. Won H.J., Lee B.S., Lee S.K., Choi Y., Yoon S., Park K.H., Cho DJ, Song C.H. The effect of isoflavone on postmenopausal symptoms and hormonal changes in postmenopausal women. The Journal of the Korean Society of Menopause. 2001. 7(1):54–63.
29. Yang K.H., Park K.S., Lee J.R. The effects of meridian massage on menopausal symptoms and Shin-Hur in middle-aged menopausal women. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008. 38(1):131–139.
TOOLS
Similar articles