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Cho, Kim, and Park: Effects of Frozen Gauze with Normal Saline and Ice on Thirst and Oral Condition of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: Pilot Study
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010; 40(5): 714-723.

Published online: 31 October 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.714

Effects of Frozen Gauze with Normal Saline and Ice on Thirst and Oral Condition of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: Pilot Study

Eun A Cho1, Kye Ha Kim2, Jun Yeong Park1

1Nurse, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

2Assistant Professor, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Kyeha. Department of Nursing, Chosun University, 375 Seosuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea. Tel: 82-62-230-6326, Fax: 82-62-230-6329, kyehakim@hanmail.net

Received 29 March 2010       Accepted 14 October 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of using gauze frozen with normal saline or ice on thirst-relief and oral condition of laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.

Methods

A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group, pretest-posttest design was used. Participants (n=53) received either gauze frozen with normal saline (n=17), ice (n=18) or wet gauze (n=18) for thirst-relief. The subjective thirst level and oral condition of the participants were assessed before the intervention, 15 min after the first intervention and 15 min after the second intervention.

Results

After oral care was provided twice, there were significant differences in thirst level among the groups. When oral care was provided twice, the oral condition of tongue, saliva, mucosal membrane, and gingiva was improved in patients receiving gauze frozen with normal saline or ice.

Conclusion

Gauze frozen with normal saline and ice can be effective for oral care in reducing the thirst level and improving the condition of the oral cavity.

Keywords: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Thirst, Oral care, Oral condition

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Homogeneity Test of State Anxiety and Stress between Two Groups (N=53)
jkan-40-714-i001

*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test for Thirst and Oral Condition (N=53)
jkan-40-714-i002
Table 3
Mean Differences of Thirst among the Groups (N=53)
jkan-40-714-i003
Table 4
Mean Differences of Oral Condition among the Groups (N=53)
jkan-40-714-i004
Table 5
Oral Care Satisfaction (N=53)
jkan-40-714-i005

*Fisher's exact test.

Notes

This study was supported by research funds from Chosun University, 2007.

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