Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs > v.39(5) > 1002568

Kim and Lee: A Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done using meta-analysis to examine 58 studies from studies published in the past eight years (2000 to 2007) that included variables related to adolescents' suicidal ideation.

Methods

The materials for this study were based on 32 variables which were selected from masters' thesis, doctoral dissertation and articles from Journals of the Korean Academy of Nursing.

Results

The classification consisted of 5 variables groups and 32 variables. In terms of effect size on risk, variables which were significant included psychological variables (0.668), socio-cultural variables (0.511), family environmental variables (0.405), school environmental variables (0.221), and personal characteristics variables (0.147). In terms of effect size on protection, variables which were significant included personal characteristics variables (-1.107), psychological variables (-0.526), family environmental variables (-0.264), and school environmental variables (-0.155). In terms of effect size on risk variables, psychological variables (0.668) were highest. In terms of effect size on protective variables, the variable of personal characteristic (-1.107) was the highest.

Conclusion

While the results indicate possible risk and protective variables for suicidal ideation, but prediction is still difficult. Further study to compare adolescents with similar variables but no suicidal ideation and those with suicidal ideation is necessary.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Effect Size of Risk Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
jkan-39-651-i001

ES=effect size; U3=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 2
Effect Size of Risk Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
jkan-39-651-i002

ES=effect size; U3=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 3
Effect Size of Protective Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
jkan-39-651-i003

ES=effect size; U3=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 4
Effect Size of Protective Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
jkan-39-651-i004

ES=effect size; U3=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's masters' thesis from Chonnam National University.

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