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Song: Analyses of Studies on Cardiac Rehabilitation for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease in Korea
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009; 39(3): 311-320.

Published online: 29 June 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.3.311

Analyses of Studies on Cardiac Rehabilitation for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease in Korea

Yeoungsuk Song

Post Doctoral Fellow, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Address reprint requests to: Song, Yeoungsuk. School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 5-140 Weaver-Densford Hall, 308 Harvard Street, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Tel: 1-612-203-8248, Fax: 1-612-625-7180, asansong@hanmail.net

Received 28 November 2008       Accepted 14 April 2009

Copyright © 2009 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to analyze research reports published in Korea on cardiac rehabilitation for patients with cardiovascular disease.

Methods

Based on inclusion criteria, 19 research reports were included in this review. Published year of selected articles was between 1996 and 2008. Nineteen studies were analyzed by guidelines of the cardiac rehabilitation programs done by the American Heart Association (AHA) and Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN).

Results

The characteristics of patients were mostly of ischemic heart disease, 50-59 yr old, and male. Educational sessions were administered twice, and each lesson lasted less than 30 min. Exercise was done 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Most educational content were about risk factors, but there was no information, such as coping with feelings. Most exercise was performed as ROM, treadmill, and cycle ergometer. A large percentage of outcome indicators were health behavior, hemodynamic changes, and exercise capacity. There was more 'no effect' than 'positive effect' in trait anxiety and depression, whereas similar in physiologic domain.

Conclusion

Various types of cardiac rehabilitation in Korea were performed by researchers. Therefore, we need to develop the standard protocol, to add psychosocial intervention, and to study cost effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation.

Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, Rehabilitation

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Characteristics of Patients in 19 Research Papers (N=19)
jkan-39-311-i001

MI=myocardial infarction; UA=unstable angina; CABG=coronary artery bypass graft; MVR=mitral valve replacement; VSD=ventricular septal defect patch closure; PCI=percutaneous coronary intervention; HF=heart failure.

Table 2
Analysis of Cardiac Rehabilitation Protocol (N=19)
jkan-39-311-i002

*Multiple responses.

Table 3
Analysis of Content on Educational Intervention in Cardiac Rehabilitation (N=13)
jkan-39-311-i003

*Multiple responses.

Table 4
Analysis of Content on Exercise Intervention in Cardiac Rehabilitation (N=13)
jkan-39-311-i004

*Multiple responses; METs=metabolic equivalent.

Table 5
Outcome Indicators and Effects in Cardiac Rehabilitation (N=19)
jkan-39-311-i005

*Multiple responses.

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