Journal List > J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > v.49(2) > 1008196

Jung and Kang: A Case of Nodular Fasciitis in the Upper Eyelid

Abstract

Purpose

To report a rare case of nodular fasciitis in the upper eyelid.

Case summary

A 42-year-old woman presented with rapid enlarging mass, 15×12 mm in size at left upper eyelid. Orbit CT disclosed an enhanced, well-circumscribed preseptal lid mass. The histopathologic and immunohistochemical analyses after excisional biopsy were consistent with nodular fasciitis. There was no recurrence of the tumor after excision.

Conclusions

For rapidly enlarging lid mass, nodular fasciitis should be considered as a differential diagnosis of sarcoma.

References

1. Spencer WH. Ophthalmic pathology: An atlas and textbook. 4th ed.Vol. 4. Philadelphia: WB Sauders;1996. p. 2380–2.
2. Enzinger FM, Weiss SW. Soft Tissue Tumors. 3rd ed.St. Louis: C.V. Mosby;1995. p. 165–76.
3. Alert DM, Jakobiec FA. Principles and practice of ophthalmology. 2nd ed.Philadelphia: WB Saunders;2000. p. 3450–1.
4. Recchia FM, Buckley EG, Townshend LM, Klintworth GK. Nodular fasciitis of the orbital rim in a pediatric patient. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1997; 34:316–8.
crossref
5. Vestal KP, Bauer TW, Berlin AJ. Nodular fasciitis presenting as an eyelid mass. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990; 6:130–2.
crossref
6. Holds JB, Mamalis N, Anderson RL. Nodular fasciitis presenting as a rapidly enlarging episcleral mass in a 3-year-old. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1990; 27:157–60.
crossref
7. Konwaler BE, Keasbey L, Kaplan L. Subcutaneous pseudosarcomatous fibromatosis (fasciitis). Am J Clin Pathol. 1955; 25:241–52.
crossref
8. Bernstein KE, Lattes R. Nodular (pseudosarcomatous) fasciitis, a nonrecurrent lesion: Clinicopathologic study of 134 cases. Cancer. 1982; 49:1668–78.
crossref
9. Mehregan AH. Nodular fasciitis. Arch Dermatol. 1966; 93:204–10.
crossref
10. de Paula SA, Cruz AA, de Alencar VM, et al. Nodular fasciitis presenting as a large mass in the upper eyelid. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006; 22:494–5.
crossref
11. Price EB Jr, Silliphant WM, Shuman R. Nodular fasciitis: a clinicopathological analysis of 65 cases. Am J Clin Pathol. 1961; 35:122–36.
12. Shimizu S, Hashimoto H, Enjoji M. Nodular fasciitis: an analysis of 250 patients. Pathology. 1983; 16:161–6.
crossref
13. Stone DU, Chodosh J. Epibulbar nodular fasciitis associated with floppy eyelids. Cornea. 2005; 24:361–2.
crossref
14. Zuber TJ, Finley JL. Nodular fasciitis. South Med J. 1994; 87:842–4.
crossref
15. Velagaleti GV, Tapper JK, Panova NE, et al. Cytogenetic findings in a case of nodular fasciitis of subclavicular region. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2003; 141:160–3.
crossref
16. Font RL, Zimmerman LE. Nodular fasciitis of the eye and adnexa. Arch Ophthalmol. 1966; 75:475–81.
crossref
17. Shields JA, Shields CL, Christian C, Eagle RC. Orbital nodular fasciitis simulating a dermoid cyst in an 8-month-old child. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001; 17:144–8.
crossref
18. Toledo AS, Rodriguez J, Cuasay NS, et al. Nodular fasciitis of the facial region: CT characteristics. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1988; 12:898–9.
19. Sutton D. Textbook of radiology and imaging. 7th ed.Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone;2003. p. 1580–4.
20. Hymas DC, Mamalis N, Pratt DV, et al. Nodular fasciitis of the lower eyelid in a pediatric patient. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999; 15:139–42.
crossref
21. Kaw YT, Cuesta RA. Nodular fasciitis of the orbit diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology. A case report. Acta Cytol. 1993; 37:957–60.
22. Meffert JJ, Kennard CD, Davis TL, Quinn BD. Intradermal nodular fasciitis presenting as an eyelid mass. Int J Dermatol. 1996; 35:548–52.
crossref
23. Montgomery EA, Meis JM. Nodular fasciitis. Its morphologic spectrum and immunohistochemical profile. Am J Surg Pathol. 1991; 15:942–8.
24. Lee SK, Kwon SY. Nodular fasciitis of the face diagnosed by US-guided core needle biopsy: a case report. J Korean Radiol Soc. 2006; 55:551–5.
crossref
25. Choi MH, Jeon J, Son SW, et al. A case of recurrent nodular fasciitis. Korean J Dermatol. 2006; 44:1457–9.
26. Lee MW, Choi JH, Sung KJ, et al. Nodular fasciitis, review of 16 cases. Korean J Dermatol. 2001; 39:1–6.
27. Hutter RV, Stewart FW, Foote FW Jr. Fasciitis. A report of 70 cases with follow-up proving the benignity of the lesion. Cancer. 1962; 15:992–1003.
crossref

Figure 1.
Axial orbit CT imaging disclosed an enhancing, well-circumscribed, preseptal mass in the left upper eyelid before surgery.
jkos-49-357f1.tif
Figure 2.
Intraoperative photograph showed a solid mass contiguous with the dermis. The tumor was abutting from the periosteum of the lateral orbit at its superotemporal aspect.
jkos-49-357f2.tif
Figure 3.
Photograph showed a 15×12 mm sized, pale brown soft fragment of excised tumor.
jkos-49-357f3.tif
Figure 4.
Histopathologic section showed interlacing bundles of spindle shaped cells compatible with immature fibroblasts. Small capillaries were abundant and were associated with extravasated red blood cells. (hematoxylin-eosin stain, ×40)
jkos-49-357f4.tif
Figure 5.
The tumor cells varied little in size and shape with oval, pale-staining nuclei. No atypical mitoses or cellular atypia were noted. (hematoxylin-eosin stain, ×400)
jkos-49-357f5.tif
Figure 6.
The spindle cells showed positive immunoreactivity to the antismooth muscle actin. (peroxidase-antiperoxidase stain, ×100)
jkos-49-357f6.tif
TOOLS
Similar articles