Journal List > Perspect Nurs Sci > v.12(1) > 1060407

Lee and Kim: Nursing Students' Awareness of Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Career Search Behavior and Commitment to Career Choice

Abstract

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to investigate nursing students' awareness of career decision-making self-efficacy, career search behavior and commitment to career choice. Methods: Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire from 397 nursing students in D city from October 1 to October 8, 2014. Results: The average score of career decision-making self-efficacy, career search behavior and commitment to career choice was 3.42, 3.08 and 3.27 on a Likert 5 point-scale respectively. Career decision-making self-efficacy and career search behavior were significantly different according to grade of subject. There were positive correlations between career decision-making self-efficacy, career search behavior and commitment to career choice. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an effective career support program from 1st grade to improve nursing student's career decision-making self-efficacy, career search behavior and commitment to career choice.

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Table 1.
General Characteristics (N=397)
Characteristics Categories n (%)
Grade 1 138 (34.8)
2 95 (23.9)
3 95 (23.9)
4 69 (17.4)
Gender Male 54 (13.6)
Female 343 (86.4)
Satisfaction with nursing major Yes 351 (88.4)
No 46 (11.6)
Career decision Yes 327 (82.4)
No 70 (17.6)
Table 2.
Comparison of Major Satisfaction and Career Decision by Grade and Gender
Variables Categories Major satisfaction Career decision
Yes No x2 (p) Yes No x2 (p)
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Grade 1 133 (96.4) 5 (3.6) 14.604 105 (76.1) 33 (23.9) 25.694
2 83 (87.4) 12 (12.6) (.002) 69 (72.6) 26 (27.4) (<.001)
3 78 (82.1) 17 (17.9)   85 (89.5) 10 (10.5)  
4 57 (82.6) 12 (17.4)   68 (98.6) 1 (1.4)  
Gender Male 48 (88.9) 6 (11.1) 0.014 42 (77.8) 12 (22.2) 0.907
Female 303 (88.3) 40 (11.7) (.561) 285 (83.1) 58 (16.9) (.220)
Table 3.
Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Career Search Behavior, and Commitment to Career Choice
Variables Categories M±SD
Career decision-making self-efficacy Self evaluation (5 questions) 3.50±0.52
Setting an objective (5 questions) 3.50±0.51
Career relation data gathering (5 questions) 3.42±0.48
Making a plan (5 questions) 3.35±0.53
Solving a problem (5 questions) 3.31±0.54
Total (25 questions) 3.42±0.44
Career search behavior Self-exploration (12 questions) 3.20±0.59
Environmental-exploration (16 questions) 2.98±0.60
Total (28 questions) 3.08±0.56
Commitment to career choice Vocational Exploration and Commitment (19 questions) 3.25±0.41
Tendency to Foreclose (9 questions) 3.31±0.41
Total (28 questions) 3.27±0.33
Table 4.
Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Career Search Behavior, and Commitment to Career Choice according to General Characteristics
Characteristics Categories Career decision-making self-efficacy Career search behavior Commitment to career choice
M±SD t or F (p) Scheffé M±SD t or F (p) Scheffé M±SD t or F (p) Scheffé
Grade 1a 3.47±0.44 13.584 3.00±0.56 12.829 3.30±0.36 1.301
2b 3.31±0.38 (<.001) 2.87±0.50 (<.001) 3.24±0.31 (.274)
3c 3.27±0.35 b, c<a 3.18±0.49 a, b<d 3.23±0.30  
4d 3.64±0.50 b, c<d 3.35±0.58 a, b<c 3.29±0.32  
Gender Male 3.45±.041 .630 3.07±0.62 -.007 3.31±0.37 .951
Female 3.41±0.44 (.529) 3.08±0.55 (.995) 3.26±0.32 (.342)
Major satisfaction Yes 3.42±0.42 .698 3.07±0.56 -.041 3.29±0.33 3.244
No 3.37±0.54 (.488) 3.08±0.56 (.967) 3.16±0.24 (.002)
Career decision Yes 3.46±0.45 5.116 3.12±0.56 3.341 3.29±0.33 2.874
No 3.22±0.33 (<.001) 2.88±0.54 (.001) 3.17±0.26 (.004)
Table 5.
Correlations among Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Career Search Behavior, and Commitment to Career Choice
Variables Career decision-making self-efficacy Career search behavior
r (p) r (p)
Career search behavior .373 (<.001) 1
Commitment to career choice .321 (<.001) .193 (.003)
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