Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.21(2) > 1057933

Kim and Jun: Factors Affecting Internalized Stigma of Patient with Schizophrenia

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore internalized stigma of patients with schizophrenia and examine factors contributing to their internalized stigma.

Methods

Participants in this study were 173 patients schizophrenia living in Busan. Data were collected between January 2 to 16, 2012 using the Korean version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI), and measurements of Self-esteem, Depression, Family and Social support, and Insight. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.

Results

The mean score for internalized stigma was 68.8±12.15. The significant factors influencing internalized stigma were depression, insight, admission status, mental health center services, number of admissions, self-esteem, and family support. These factors explained 40.8% of the variance.

Conclusion

The results suggest that in development and practice of programs to decrease internalized stigma in patients with schizophrenia factors identified in this study as influencing internalized stigma should be considered.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics and Differences in Internalized Stigma according to Characteristics of Subjects (N=173)
jkapmhn-21-108-i001

Day Hospital=part-admission service; Community mental health center=home visiting service; Hospital=admission service; Mental health nursing home=resident service.

Scheffé test.

Table 2
Descriptive Data of Major Variables (N=173)
jkapmhn-21-108-i002
Table 3
Correlations between Internalized Stigma and Major Variables (N=173)
jkapmhn-21-108-i003
Table 4
Influencing Factors on Internalized Stigma (N=173)
jkapmhn-21-108-i004

Service type=Dummy coded (day hospital=0, community mental health center=d1, hospital=d2, mental health nursing home=d3).

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