Depression, Self-esteem, and Quality of Life in a Community Population

So-Young Min

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.1.1

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.19(1) > 1057843

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Min: Depression, Self-esteem, and Quality of Life in a Community Population

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2010; 19(1): 1-10.

Published online: 31 March 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.1.1

Depression, Self-esteem, and Quality of Life in a Community Population

So-Young Min

Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Semyung University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Min, So-Young, Department of Nursing, Semyung University, 117 Semyung-ro, Jecheon 390-711, Korea. Tel: 82-43-649-1355, Fax: 82-43-649-1785, symin2@semyung.ac.kr

Received 23 January 2010 Revised 4 March 2010 Accepted 5 March 2010

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between depression, self-esteem and quality of life in a community population.

Methods

The subjects were given questionnaires which included general characteristics, measures of depression, self-esteem, and quality of life. Data were analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program.

Results

The mean score of depression was 81.47 (range 40~150). Gender, age, education, marital status, subjective economic status, subjective health status and disease were significantly associated with depression. The mean score of self-esteem was 30.42 (range 16~39). Education, marital status, subjective economic status, subjective health status and disease were significantly associated with self-esteem. The mean score of quality of life was 156.29 (range 81~229). Age, education, marital status, subjective economic status, subjective health status and disease were significantly associated with quality of life. 28.9% of the subjects had experiences with depression symptoms. There were significant correlations among depression, self-esteem and quality of life.

Conclusion

Findings indicate a need for a nursing intervention to decrease levels of depression in the depression group. In addition, it is necessary to develop a mental health promotion program in order to enhance self-esteem and quality of life in a community population.

Keywords: Depression, Self-esteem, Quality of life, Population

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Difference of Depression, Self-esteem and Quality of Life according to General Characteristics (N=464)

^†Scheffe's test.

Table 2

Level of Self-esteem, Quality of Life and Depression (N=464)

Table 3

Correlation among Depression, Self-esteem and Quality of Life (N=464)

Table 4

Frequency and Percentage by Depression Level (N=464)

Table 5

Characteristics between Normal and Depression Groups (N=464)

Notes

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (KRF-2008-331-E00418)

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