Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.25(2) > 1058366

Yoo and So: The Effectiveness of Dementia Education for the Nursing Method of Family Caregivers of the Demented Elderly

Abstract

Purpose

This study attempted to identify the effectiveness and substantiality of a dementia education program for family caregivers of the demented elderly.

Methods

This quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control pretest-posttest design was carried out from April 15 to July 29 in 2012 with 137 subjects divided into an experimental group (n=70) and a control group (n=67). This study examined the subjects' general characteristics, and evaluated their nursing method four times, respectively, before the intervention, right after the intervention, and 2 and 4 weeks after the intervention, and then analyzed collected data through t-test and χ2-test.

Results

In the experimental group that had received the dementia education, the nursing method score was significantly higher right after the intervention (t=8.33, p<.001) and 2 weeks after the intervention (t=8.01, p<.001) than before the intervention, but their score 4 weeks after the intervention was not significantly different from that of the control group (t=1.08, p=.28).

Conclusion

The dementia education was found to be effective in improving the nursing method of family caregivers of the demented elderly. This study implies that further follow-up dementia education is necessary between 2 and 4 weeks to maintain the effectiveness.

Figures and Tables

Table 1-1
Characteristics of Dementia Patients
jkachn-25-97-i001

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; DPD=depressive psudo-dementia.

Table 1-2
General Characteristics of Family Caregivers on Dementia Patient
jkachn-25-97-i002

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 2
Social Supports and Caregiving Reasons of Family Caregivers on Dementia Patient
jkachn-25-97-i003

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3
Homogeneity Verification of Variables Before Dementia Education between Experimental Group and Control Group (N=137)
jkachn-25-97-i004

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4-1
Repeated Measure Anova on Caregiving Intervention (N=137)
jkachn-25-97-i005
Table 4-2
Simple Main Effect Caregiving Intervention of Experimental Group and Control Group (N=137)
jkachn-25-97-i006
Table 4-3
Time Contract Analysis Caregiving Intervention of Experimental Group and Control Group (N=137)
jkachn-25-97-i007

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