Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.25(2) > 1058364

Hwang and Park: Knowledge on Cardiovascular Prevention and Nicotine Dependency among Smoking Male College Students

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge on preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and nicotine dependency among smoking male college students, and to examine the predicting factors of nicotine dependency.

Methods

This study was conducted as cross-sectional descriptive research using structured questionnaires. Data were collected from 411 smoking male college students (22.5±2.59 yr) at two universities located in two cities in Korea from September 2012 to April 2013. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate age-adjusted odds ratios of nicotine dependency.

Results

The mean value of nicotine dependency was 4.2±1.96 and the percentage of participants who had strong nicotine dependency (≥7) was 10.7%. Logistic regression analysis showed that, when adjustment was made for age, nicotine dependency was predicted by the frequency of alcohol drinking (≥3 times/week), knowledge on CVD prevention, the age starting drinking, and the total length of smoking.

Conclusion

Nicotine dependency was strongly related to the frequency of drinking alcohol and lower knowledge on CVD prevention. Therefore, male college students who have a dependent smoking habit and drink alcohol frequently need to take more interest in health through educational counseling to modify their lifestyle behaviors and to have preventive knowledge related to CVD.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Sample Characteristics (N=411)
jkachn-25-75-i001

CVD Medical history included hypertension, dyslipidemia, or diabetes current or in the past; Multiple responses allowed; Family CVD history included hypertension, dyslipidemia, or diabetes having among the family members; Multiple responses allowed; §Heavy drinking was defined≥4 drinks/day or≥14 drinks/week.

Table 2
Differences of Preventive Knowledge on CVD by Sample Characteristics (N=411)
jkachn-25-75-i002

Heavy drinker was defined as≥4 drinks/day or≥14 drinks/week.

Table 3
Differences of Lifestyle between Nicotine Dependency Group and Non-dependent Group (N=411)
jkachn-25-75-i003

Heavy drinking was defined as≥4 drinks/day or≥14 drinks/week.

Table 4
Correlations among Lifestyle Factors, Preventive Knowledge on CVD and Nicotine Dependency (N=411)
jkachn-25-75-i004
Table 5
Predictors on Nicotine Dependency of the Subjects (N=411)
jkachn-25-75-i005

OR=odds ratios.

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