Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.25(1) > 1058355

Koo, Kim, and Yu: A Study on Factors Influencing Elders' Suicidal Ideation: Focused on Comparison of Gender Differences

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of suicidal ideation and to investigate related factors contributing to suicidal ideation in elderly people with focus on comparison of gender differences.

Methods

From the database of the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-IV), the researchers selected 3,164 old adults aged over 65. The original study was a population-based epidemiological survey of health and nutrition in a stratified multistage clustered probability design. Data were analyzed by using χ2-test and t-test and multiple logistic regression with the SPSS/WIN18.0program.

Results

Suicidal ideation in women (37.5%) occurred more frequently than men (17.5%). Depression, stress, restriction on activities and quality of life were significant variables of suicidal ideation in both the men and women aged 65 over. Low educational levels and economic states were significantly associated with suicidal ideation in men but not in women.

Conclusion

Thedevelopmentofasuicidepreventionprogramforelders requires different approaches to the genders respectively. It is also recommended that programs be developed that can help control the variables identified in this study along with a follow-up study for verifying the model.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Gender Differences in Suicidal Ideation according to Socio-demographics related Factors (N=3,164)
jkachn-25-24-i001

Unweighted; Weighed.

Table 2
Gender Differences in Suicidal Ideation according to Mental Health and Physical Health related Factors (N=3,164)
jkachn-25-24-i002

Unweighted; Weighed.

Table 3
Risk Factors of Suicidal Ideation in Elderly by Gender Difference
jkachn-25-24-i003

OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Pusan National University.

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